โ€œI want [patients] to feel like theyโ€™re walking into my house,โ€ Darius Russell says of Russell’s Pharmacy & Shoppe, the independent pharmacy that he has run with his wife, Terensia, since 2018. โ€œWe want people to feel like they’re a part of our family.โ€

Located at 2116 Angier Avenue in East Durham, the Russell’s pharmacyโ€”with its homey small shop, lounge area, and โ€œHealth in The Communityโ€ muralโ€”is indeed a far cry from the impersonal commercial space of a Harris Teeter or CVS.

But now, suffering financially from what advocates call โ€œone of the gravest professional threats in the history of healthcare,โ€ the pharmacy is set to close this month.

โ€œWe love being able to help the community,โ€ Russell told the INDY, โ€œbut if we can’t really afford to stay here, can’t afford to pay our bills and keep food on our own tableโ€ฆthis is not working and we can’t continue like this.โ€

Local pharmacies across the country are feeling the same pressure that pushed Russellโ€™s Pharmacy & Shoppe out of business. In a recent report, theย  News and Observer reported that between January 2022 and July 2024, 100 community pharmacies in North Carolina closed.ย 

Part of the squeeze comes from pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs), the obscure intermediaries between pharmacies, insurers, and the pharmaceutical companies that manufacture the drugs. 

A recent New York Times investigation found that PMBs are not paying independent drugstores enough to cover costs. โ€œSmall pharmacies,โ€ the report read, โ€œhave little choice but to accept these lowball rates because the largest P.B.M.s control an overwhelming majority of prescriptions.โ€ 

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has also reported that PBMs associated with pharmacies have reimbursed the pharmacies that theyโ€™re associated with at higher rates than independent pharmacies. Late last month, the FTC filed a complaint against the three dominant companies with PMB unitsโ€”CVS Health, Cigna, and UnitedHealth Groupโ€”over alleged anti-competitive practices that have inflated the cost of insulin.

The closing notice posted by Darius and Ternesia Russell on the pharmacy door. Photo by Angelica Edwards.

Another recent federal change, meant to decrease consumer costs, essentially caused pharmacies to receive less money upfront from insurance companies. In trying to keep expensive drugs like Ozempic and Wegovy in stock, Russellโ€™s was increasingly bearing more upfront costs than ever before. 

The pharmacy’s closure will leave a gaping hole in a neighborhood that has come to rely on it.ย 

Darius Russell graduated from UNCโ€™s School of Pharmacy in 2006 and spent years working in the industry before he and Terensia decided to realize the longtime dream of opening a family pharmacy.

When they first started looking for a storefront, the couple knew they wanted it to be in East Durham. 

โ€œWe saw that there was a huge need,โ€ says Russell. โ€œA lot of people who don’t have transportation don’t have anywhere that they can viably get to a pharmacy.โ€

A mural outside Russell’s Pharmacy & Shoppe. Photo by Angelica Edwards.

Through a friend from church, the Russells learned about Self-Help Credit Unionโ€™s Angier Business and Childrenโ€™s Center, an $11 million investment in the historic buildings in the heart of East Durham. One of the advisory committees had overwhelmingly decided that a pharmacy should go there.

โ€œWe feel like it was divine intervention,โ€ says Russell of the opportunity. 

East Durham, an area with a limited number of grocery stores, has been labeled a food desert for years. With Russellโ€™s closing, it may also be a pharmacy desert. East Durham residents without transportation will have their pick of a pair of Walgreensโ€”each over a mile awayโ€”or the independent Gurleyโ€™s on Main Street, about two miles away downtown. Upon closing, Russellโ€™s will transfer its remaining patients to Gurleyโ€™s. 

In its six years of being open, the personal touch of Russellโ€™s pharmacy has not gone unnoticed in Durham. The pharmacyโ€™s Instagram account has several hundred followers, and, especially in past years, has featured community information and health events. 

Online reviews, often a space for disgruntled customers to post typo-ridden diatribes after a subpar experience, read like a dream for the pharmacy.

Terensia Russell working the counter at Russell’s Pharmacy & Shoppe. Photo by Angelica Edwards.

โ€œThis is a great pharmacy, and I’m so happy to have it in my neighborhood! I love that my pharmacist knows me by name and takes the time to help me with my medicines. Everyone who works in the shoppe is friendly and makes you feel like a real person and not just a number in the books,โ€ wrote one customer in 2019.  

โ€œI can’t believe I’m excited about a pharmacy,โ€ another review goes, โ€œbut this one is special.โ€

Terensiaโ€™s parents also worked at the pharmacy, delivering meds around the Bull City. And on their birthdays, patients would receive a voicemail of the Russells singing to them.

โ€œI had one patientโ€ฆ who said, โ€˜Thank you, nobody else called me on my birthday,โ€™โ€ says Russell. โ€œIt does your heart goodโ€”this is the reason why we’re here.โ€

Russellโ€™s Pharmacyโ€™s last day of business will be Thursday, October 19.

Reach Reporter Chase Pellegrini de Paur at [email protected]. Comment on this story at [email protected].ย 

Chase Pellegrini de Paur is a reporter for INDY, covering politics, education, and the delightful characters who make the Triangle special. He joined the staff in 2023 and previously wrote for The Ninth Street Journal.