Guessing that director Andrei Zvyagintsev’s The Return is probably unknown to you, perhaps I should introduce it by saying that this Russian debut is not only the best new film I’ve seen so far in 2004, but also one that came as a complete surprise. Though the film won the Golden Lion at the Venice […]
Godfrey Cheshire
Death in the Casbah
Strangely enough, this season’s most electrifying and urgently topical movie was filmed not last year but nearly four decades ago. A stunningly vivid, endlessly thought-provoking chronicle of the Algerian Muslim revolt against French rule in the 1950s, Gillo Pontecorvo’s The Battle of Algiers became a worldwide art-house sensation after its completion in 1965. It returned […]
Down by the river
About midway through The Alamo, a well-intended but fumbled effort at epic moviemaking, Davy Crockett (Billy Bob Thornton) is sitting around a campfire swapping stories with other defenders of the besieged fort. Crockett, as he himself wryly appreciates, is already an American folk hero with a legend far more imposing than the man who inspired […]
Persian crack-up
Pondering Crimson Gold, the extraordinary new film by Iranian master Jafar Panahi, prompted me to recall a moment in the recent Oscar telecast. Accepting her trophy for Lost in Translation, Sofia Coppola displayed a charming ingenuousness in thanking several of the filmmakers who had influenced her, including Michelangelo Antonioni. In one sense, the citation was […]
The Temple of Narcissus
In his essay “Divine Epiphany and Spiritual Birth in Ismailian Gnosis,” the great Iranologist Henry Corbin recalls a crucial scene recounted in the Gnostic Acts of John: On the evening of Good Friday the Angel Christos, while the multitude below, in Jerusalem, imagines that it is crucifying him, causes the apostle John to go up […]
Known unknowns
The best documentary released in a year that became famous for its excellent (and often very popular) documentaries, Errol Morris’ Oscar-nominated The Fog of War reconnoiters nearly a half-century of American cultural, military and political history via an extensive, ruminative interview with Robert S. McNamara, whose long career in the public sphere climaxed when he […]
Questionable Company
Sometimes to really appreciate an actor’s abilities you need to see him not in a striking lead role, but in a crucial secondary part. That thought occurred as I watched Malcolm McDowell in Robert Altman’s The Company, and I was aware at the time how unusual it was for me to be preoccupied more with […]
Big game
Watching Gus Van Sant’s Elephant at the New York Film Festival last fall, I had a feeling that invariably steals over me sometime during the year–a strong inkling that, whatever else the cinematic year might bring, this movie would rest atop my 10-best list at year’s end. And so Elephant did. Yet even as my […]
Desperate living
The line I’d heard on Monster, a drama based on the life of Florida serial killer Aileen “Lee” Wuornos, was that while Charlize Theron’s work in the lead role was truly stunning, the movie itself was pretty unremarkable. The first part of that judgment I have no trouble endorsing: Theron’s bravura turn is little short […]
Homeland security
If you’ve ever spent time in a foreign, more traditional culture, you know how strangely unsettling it can be to return to the West. My most memorable experience in this regard was my first trip to Iran, which, I told people later, in some ways reminded me of America in the 1950s or early ’60s. […]

