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โEverything must change for things to remain the same,โ a character recitesย in Olivier Assayasโs breezy take on digital cultureโs intrusion into the rarified world of French literary intellectuals. Itโs a line from Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusaโs novel The Leopard (and Luchino Viscontiโs film adaptation), and its use here has a double irony. Itโs sort of a jokeย comparingย the crisis that e-publishing and Twitter present to the filmโs leisured class of literati to the last days of Italyโs ancient regime, but itโs funny because itโs also sort of true.
The plot centers on two couples and the secrets they keep. Lรฉonard (Vincent Macaigne) is a writer of thinly veiled autobiographical novels who is irked at his friend Alain (Guillaume Canet), a respectable literary publisher, for refusing to pick up his latest work. Heโs also sleeping with Alainโs wife, Selena (Juliette Binoche), a successful but unfulfilled TV actor, and hiding it from his wife, Valรฉrie (Nora Hamzawi), an aide to a politician threatened with looming scandal. Alain, meanwhile, is having an affair with his ambitious young e-publishing assistant, Laure (Christa Thรฉret), who is herself hiding it from her girlfriend (Olivia Ross).ย
The drama of these liaisons is sublimated into extended debates about whether the rise of digital media is causing cultural decline. In one scene,ย Alain defends digital publishing against Leonardโs Luddism; in the next, he condescends to Laure’s digital utopianism. The shifting positions that these characters take are rooted in their ownย narcissistic anxieties.
In Non-Fiction,ย Assayasโs longstanding fascination with the ways in which the economics andย technologies of globalization have made our lives increasingly abstract is mapped ontoย a traditional French sex comedy of manners. The results are mixed. The biggest problem is the dialogue, which feels cribbed from decade-old think pieces. At about the third or fourth expository sequenceโabout blogging, about the popularity of e-readers, about how search optimization worksโI began to wonder: Who is this movie was for?ย Other than Parisโs fading cultural elite, it’s hard to imagine anybody so out of touchย that merely hearing referenceย to these topics is satisfaction enough.ย
In short, viewers hoping for moments of visual sublimity equal to those in Clouds of Sils Maria or Personal Shopper will be disappointed. That the film is nevertheless watchable is the result of fine acting by its leads, who intermittently make the most out of the scriptโs superficiality.ย
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