The 50 Chapel Hill High School students who walked out of class Thursday morning and marched across the street, a quarter mile into the woods, to protest what they called the โ€œintensification of Israelโ€™s genocide in Gaza,โ€ wouldโ€™ve preferred to stage their demonstration on campus.

โ€œWe wanted to work with the administration to hold the walkout on campus and make the event as safe as possible,โ€ says sophomore Finn McElwee. 

But students ultimately decided to relocate after negotiations with the administration broke down.

Students at Chapel Hill High School walked off their campus Thursday to protest the war in Gaza. Credit: Photo by Lena Geller

According to McElwee, who approached administrators with plans for the walkout several weeks ago, administrators wanted student organizers to submit in advance everything anyone would say during the demonstration. This posed a particular problem because organizers had planned an open mic portion. McElwee says administrators also told organizers that studentsโ€™ use of the word โ€œgenocideโ€ would be โ€œchallengedโ€ during the review process. Rather than accept those conditions, the students chose to hold their demonstration off school property.

The walkout comes as the humanitarian crisis in Gaza remains, as McElwee put it, โ€œapocalyptic.โ€ According to the Gaza Health Ministry, nearly 56,000 people have been killed since the war began, including more than 10 thousand children and hundreds of journalists and aid workers. Gazaโ€™s 2.1 million residents are facing mass starvation after months of blockade. Despite the blockade ending in mid-May, humanitarian groups say insufficient aid is being allowed into the territory to prevent famine.

Chapel Hill High School disputes the studentsโ€™ characterization of conversations with the administration. In a statement to the INDY, Andy Jenks, Chief Communications Officer at Chapel Hill-Carrboro City Schools, wrote that โ€œstudents were not told they could not use that word, but rather that they should be mindful of their word choices in the school environment.โ€ 

โ€œThis feels like a mischaracterization of what is otherwise our normal steps for addressing student-led events (and their associated flyers/posters/verbiage),โ€ Jenks wrote. โ€œOur school made every reasonable effort to allow the students to hold a peaceful event on campus, as is their right, and the students eventually chose otherwise.โ€

McElwee believes the schoolโ€™s concerns around word choice were directly related to criticism the school received after a similar walkout in support of Palestine last year.

โ€œI was told by my principal that during the walkout that happened last year, [student protesters] used the term โ€˜genocide,โ€™ and then the school was [verbally] attacked by organizations like Voice4Israel,โ€ McElwee says. McElwee says Chapel Hill High School principal Steven Sullivan told him โ€œwe didn’t realize the implications of this term [at the time of last yearโ€™s walkout].โ€ 

Chapel Hill High School student Finn McElwee speaks at an off-campus protest against the war in Gaza on Thursday. Credit: Photo by Lena Geller

Sullivan and Jenks did not directly address McElweeโ€™s claims about these specific statements when contacted for comment. 

Jenks disputes that the schoolโ€™s actions this year were shaped by past criticism, stating that while the school did receive messages from outside organizations after last yearโ€™s walkout, its approach has always been driven by concerns for โ€œthe physical and social-emotional wellbeing of everyone at school.โ€

Whether or not last yearโ€™s messages influenced this yearโ€™s approach, Voice4Israel of North Carolina did mobilize community members to contact Chapel Hill High School administrators in the days leading up to Thursdayโ€™s walkout. In a Wednesday newsletter obtained by the INDY, the organization warned members about the planned walkout and stated it had โ€œcontacted local parents who quickly moved into advocacy to protect Jewish students.โ€

Jenks says ahead of Thursdayโ€™s walkout, the school received six emails from people asking that it take steps to prevent the demonstration, none of whom were parents of current Chapel Hill High School students.

Voice4Israel of North Carolina did not respond to a request for comment.

Several Jewish students were among the walkoutโ€™s organizers and speakers, including Zev, who opened the demonstration by discussing the history of Jewish opposition to Zionism. Zev led pro-Palestine chants in both Yiddish and Palestinian Arabic, calling them โ€œtwo languages that are very suppressed by Israel.โ€

Students at Chapel Hill High School walked off their campus Thursday to protest the war in Gaza. Credit: Photo by Lena Geller

Throughout the demonstration, students looked backward and forward in time while discussing the present day. They invoked the historical vindication of student movementsโ€”one student carried a sign reading โ€œThe students were right: on civil rights, on Vietnam, on South African apartheid, on the genocide in Gazaโ€โ€”and speculated about how history will view this moment. 

โ€œIn 20 years, people will look back on the people doing exactly this now and say, โ€˜Oh yeah, obviously they were in the right,โ€™โ€ one student said. 

โ€œWhat weโ€™re doing isnโ€™t wrong,โ€ several others affirmed.

Many expressed dismay at adults who had dismissed their activism, and pushed back against characterizations of the Israel-Palestine conflict as too complex to understand or act upon. 

โ€œWhen all this stuff in Gaza and Israel started happening a couple of years ago, I spoke about it to my parents, and my dad told me, โ€˜It’s complicated. You canโ€™t support one side over the other. Itโ€™s not a genocide, and Israel isnโ€™t doing anything wrong,โ€™โ€ one student said. โ€œBut I had seen on the internet photos of bombed houses, so many bodies, children who were in pieces.โ€ 

About 20 minutes into the demonstration, two student counter-protesters arrived carrying Israeli flags. McElwee instructed participants not to engage with them. 

The counter-protesters told the INDY they found the walkout to be anti-semitic and made them feel unsafe. When asked to elaborate, one of the counter-protesters said, โ€œFirst of all, I want to say that this walkout is not condoned by the school at all. There are going to be consequences for these students.โ€ 

โ€œIt is absurd to support what Hamas is doing,โ€ the other counter-protester said.

Follow Staff Writer Lena Geller on Bluesky or email [email protected]. Comment on this story at [email protected]

Lena Geller is a reporter for INDY, covering food, housing, and politics. She joined the staff in 2018 and previously ran a custom cake business.