Clyde Jones, prodigious folk artist and the bard of Bynum, was born on April Foolsโ€™ Day of 1937 and died in 2025, on Christmas Eve. That his life was bookended by two holidays beloved by children seems fitting for the originator of โ€œcritterโ€ art. By all accounts, Jones was equal parts jokester and Santa Claus.ย 

Jones famously refused to sell his works, colorful sculptures made of log remnants. The critters, as he called them, are expressive creatures: polka-dotted giraffes, dogs, pigs, and reindeer with eyes crafted from found objects such as artificial flowers, tennis balls, and bottle caps. Instead of selling it, Jones gave his art away to children or charities. Even the likes of Mikhail Baryshnikov couldnโ€™t buy one when he triedโ€”legend has it that the Russian-born ballet dancer arrived by limousine to Jonesโ€™ modest mill house, where a menagerie of his critters lived outside, only to depart empty-handed.

โ€œI heard him say a number of times that if youโ€™ve got the money to buy his critter, then you donโ€™t need my critter,โ€ said Julie Trotter, a friend of the artist. 

Known as โ€œCritter Crossing,โ€ Jonesโ€™ Bynum yard featured a sea of critters scattered about in all directions against the backdrop of his house, which heโ€™d also painted with bright murals of animals. The house was a local landmark and folk-art pilgrimage site, and if he was aroundโ€”and mostly he was, or nearby at least; Bynumโ€™s not big (its current population is around 55)โ€”Jones was happy to greet visitors, provided they didnโ€™t park on his mamaโ€™s rosebush. 

He was especially delighted to greet children, whom he encouraged to climb and play on the sculptures. He didnโ€™t have to ask twice: The rainbow-hued critters, with their crooked limbs and bulging eyes, beckoned even grown-ups to come play. 

โ€œThe brightness and light of his art was his personalityโ€”itโ€™s what he brought into the world,โ€ said Gilda McDaniel, a friend of Jonesโ€™ who for years has overseen the Fearrington Folk Art Show. This yearโ€™s festival, held February 21 and 22, is dedicated to Jones and will feature his work alongside a โ€œcelebration spaceโ€ for sharing memories.

May 23, 2008. Bynum, NC. The found wood critters in the yard of artist and sculptor Clyde Jones. Photo by Jeremy M. Lange.

No doubt, there will be plenty to talk about: Jones was long a staple of the annual event, though, belying the point of art fairs, his work there was not up for sale. Jones would have a display but mostly circulated, doing what he did bestโ€”greeting friends, fans, and other artists.

โ€œThe other folk artists all loved him,โ€ said McDaniel. โ€œThey looked up to him.โ€

This year isn’t the first time Jones has been at the center of a festivalโ€”after all, heโ€™s had his own namesake arts festival for 24 years, Chatham Arts Councilโ€™s annual ClydeFEST, which draws 3,000 people out to the lawn of Pittsboroโ€™s Agriculture and Conference Center. Paused this year to honor Jonesโ€™ passing, the free event is set to return in April 2027.

Jones was also active for decades with the nonprofit Haw River Assembly, which used his artwork in its T-shirt designs for the annual Haw River Festival. In fact, a colorful quilt made from these T-shirts covered the coffin at Jonesโ€™ funeral in Januaryโ€”an apt representation of his life, as he lay wrapped up in the good works, community, and art he had made on earth. 

In-progress restoration of Clyde mural on Salisbury Street in downtown Pittsboro, by Chatham County muralist Thomas Begley. Photo by Stephan Meyers; Courtesy of Chatham Arts Council.

Creating Critter Country 

Now that Jones is a bit of a folk legend himself, his biography can be difficult to discernโ€”after all, it isnโ€™t a Clyde Jones story if it doesnโ€™t have multiple versions. 

Like most folks in Bynum at the time, he was a mill worker before he went on to work with his brother Robert as a pulpwood logger. He was working with Robert when a tree trunk fell on his leg in 1979, an injury that left him unable to work.

โ€œHe had to have something to do,โ€ said Jonesโ€™ niece Loretta Brady. โ€œHe started looking at the trees and seeing the critters in there.โ€

He carved his first critter in March of 1982โ€”a pig. Using his chainsaw to transform cedarwood into animals, he quickly filled up his yard, a scene Brady recalls her mother, Jonesโ€™ sister-in-law, describing as a โ€œsnake mess.โ€ There were puppies, horses, alligators, reindeer, and those long-necked giraffes, some painted in bright hues, others unadorned, save for bright, plastic daisies as eyes.

Clyde Jones. Photo by Michael Edward Smith.
Clyde Jones. Photo by Michael Edward Smith.

โ€œNever seen some of these animals, but that doesnโ€™t really matter,โ€ Jones said of his process once, in an interview with The Chatham Record. โ€œI just see a piece of wood, and they come out.โ€

One of Jonesโ€™ early appreciators was Gene Hamer, who, alongside chef Bill Neal, opened Crookโ€™s Corner in 1982. Hamer first put a dog critter on the restaurantโ€™s roof; soon, more critters joined the dog. Eventually, a roofer said the critters had to come downโ€”or else the roof would.

โ€œClyde was a part of Crookโ€™s,โ€ said Hamer. โ€œI would go over to Clydeโ€™s and say, โ€˜I like that one,โ€™ and heโ€™d say, โ€˜Well, you can take that one.โ€™ โ€˜I like that one over there.โ€™ โ€˜Well, thatโ€™s not going. Thatโ€™s staying here.โ€™โ€

If you donโ€™t already know, Crookโ€™s in the โ€™80s and โ€™90s wasnโ€™t just an award-winning restaurantโ€”it was a center of Chapel Hillโ€™s cultural scene. Art was a big part of that. The restaurant acted as a gallery for many local artists, and Jones had work there on a rotating and permanent basis (or at least for as long as they might lastโ€”Hamer recalls fixing a catโ€™s head repeatedly). In exchange, Jones ate for free, coming in early and eating a hamburger at the bar. 

In 2002, when the North Carolina Museum of Art hosted a yearlong outdoor installation of Jonesโ€™ critters, Hamer helped Jones transport them in his pickup.

โ€œWe just loaded the back of it with animals and drove over to Raleigh,โ€ Hamer said. โ€œAll these people came out with white gloves on. And they started delicately taking all those animals off the back, which we had just 45 minutes earlier just piled in the back of the truck.โ€ 

By that time, Jonesโ€™ work had already been exhibited at the Smithsonian Institution, the American Visionary Art Museum, and the Museum of Modern Art. 

โ€œHe really wanted people to just engage directly with his workโ€”that was how he went about everything. He was really pure of heart in that way.โ€

Roger Manley, former director, the gregg museum of Art & design

Roger Manley, retired director of North Carolina State University’s Gregg Museum of Art & Design, put Jonesโ€™ artwork in several important shows he curated, starting with the North Carolina Museum of Artโ€™s 1989 exhibit Signs and Wonders: Outsider Art Inside North Carolina.

He also curated the show at Baltimoreโ€™s American Visionary Art Museum and Jonesโ€™ first solo exhibition of paintingsโ€”and added a handful of critters to the Greggโ€™s permanent collection. (โ€œWe had to quarantine them and disinfect them to keep insects from getting into the collection,โ€ said Manley.) 

โ€œHe really wanted people to just engage directly with his workโ€”that was how he went about everything,โ€ Manley said. โ€œHe was really pure of heart in that way.โ€

A specialist in outsider art, Manley pointed out that while Jonesโ€™ trajectory is similar to that of many self-taught artists, the term โ€œoutsiderโ€ isnโ€™t quite accurate: Jones โ€œwas almost central to his community rather than being outside of it.โ€ 

Another institution that includes Jonesโ€™ work in its permanent collection is Wilmingtonโ€™s Cameron Art Museum, which has hosted an annual holiday event since 2010 based on the critters. 

โ€œIt is this making art for artโ€™s sake and civic engagement that distinguishes Clyde Jones from other self-taught North Carolina ‘outsiderโ€™ artists,โ€ wrote Cameron Curator Ben Billingsley in response to a query about Jones. 

Critters in the yard. Photo by Michael Edward Smith.
Critters in the yard. Photo by Michael Edward Smith.

And what did Jones think of the high regard his art was receiving? 

โ€œHe said that he didn’t understand the attraction, but he was thrilled that children got into his work,โ€ said Hamer, adding that when Jones began working in schools with kids later in his career, he entered a โ€œglitter period.โ€ 

โ€œWhile the paint was still wet, he’d just dump glitter all over them, you know, a handful at a time like you’re feeding chickens,โ€ Hamer said. โ€œWe would have shows at Crookโ€™s and then be vacuuming that stuff up for months.โ€ 

Crookโ€™s wasnโ€™t the only restaurant where Jones operated on what he called a โ€œhorse tradingโ€ model. The artist had a long-standing friendship with John Dimos, proprietor of Captain Johnโ€™s Dockside, a Chapel Hill seafood restaurant where you would find Jones most Friday nights. Not coincidentally, Captain Johnโ€™s contains the largest collection of Clyde Jones paintings available anywhereโ€”works now thankfully preserved from the harsh conditions of Jonesโ€™ un-air-conditioned house. 

If you are looking to go see some of Jonesโ€™ work, Captain Johnโ€™s is a great place to start before continuing to Bynum, where some critters still can be found in the neighborhood around Jonesโ€™ house, although, as his neighbor Stephan Meyers put it, โ€œthe herd has thinned.โ€ 

Meyers, who moved four doors down from Jones in 2007, first met the artist at a neighborhood wedding where Jones escorted the bride to the altar on the front of his lawn mower. 

Meyers went on to assist Jones with errands and his art-making, eventually spearheading a fundraising campaign to help cover the artistโ€™s medical expenses. Like Jonesโ€™ friends and family, heโ€™s now both grieving the loss of Jones and trying to figure out the best way to preserve his remaining art.

The critters, made of wood, do what wood is supposed to do: biodegrade. Jones got sick just before 2020 and was never really able to return to making art after that. Time is tough on outdoor art; like their maker, many of Jonesโ€™ critters are now returning to the earth. Like their maker, it is hard to let them go.

Clyde and Charlie

“One sunny summer day, I was sitting on a picnic table in front of his steps, where Clyde was sitting. I was kicking my feet, and out of the blue, Clyde said, โ€œCharlie donโ€™t like that. Iโ€™d stop if I were you.โ€ โ€œWhoโ€™s Charlie?โ€ I asked. โ€œYou havenโ€™t met Charlie? Why, he lives here. Heโ€™s a snake.โ€

This went on for yearsโ€”talking about Charlie. Iโ€™d pull up to his house, and heโ€™d shout at me because I almost ran over Charlie. Another time I came and he told me to be careful, as Charlie scared someone earlier who visited. … One time I commented on how clean his floor lookedโ€”usually it was covered in peanut shells and orange rinds. Clyde looked around and said, โ€œHuh, Charlie must have been hungry.โ€ Iโ€™d laugh every time. None of the neighbors nor I had ever seen Charlie. Clyde is a big jokester, and he loves the repeat of a joke. 

Over the years, I played along with his imaginary friend Charlie, asking about his well-being and what heโ€™d been up to, and would be rewarded with an elaborate story. One Friday, I picked Clyde up, and he said we needed to go to town first so he could pay his light bill. The problem was he had no idea where it was. … Iโ€™m picking up paper everywhere, looking for the bill. … Finally, I picked up a load of clothes and stuff from a chair and threw them on his bed. It was much heavier than what it looked. Before I could ask him what was in the chair, Clyde said, โ€œYou better wait outside. Charlie donโ€™t like to be throwed.โ€ I looked across the room where I had thrown his stuff, and there indeed was Charlie, all bunched and knotted up, reared up, staring straight at me. I was out the door and in my car in one stepโ€”heart pounding, terrified. Charlie was huge!  

Clyde meanders out about five minutes later with the bill in hand. I kicked it and we made it in time to pay his bill. The whole way I listened to a mix of haranguing about how mean I am to Charlie, punctuated by bursts of maniacal laughter imitating my face when I saw Charlie.”

โ€”Julie Trotter, as told to Andrea Richards

Meyers and others hold hope that a nonprofit or a regional art institution might preserve Jonesโ€™ house, turning it into a living museum dedicated not just to folk art but to the kind of community that made a phenomenon like Clydeโ€™s Critter Crossing possible in the first place. After all, thatโ€™s what happened just down the road when Bynumโ€™s general store closed in 2006, and the community banded together to form the nonprofit Bynum Front Porch

โ€œClyde saw a special magic both in children and nature.โ€

david tate, former board member, haw river assembly

Jones certainly logged his time at that store and, when he was healthy, was a fixture at any Front Porch event. He might even have potatoes (which he called โ€œfootballsโ€) left over from Captain Johnโ€™s or a few Cheetos in his pocket to feed a dog. No wonder children and animals were drawn to him.

โ€œClyde saw a special magic both in children and nature,โ€ said David Tate, a former board member of the Haw River Assembly, recalling a visit from Jones to Tateโ€™s daughtersโ€™ Carolina Friends preschool. โ€œThe children were sad when a large poplar tree that had long dominated the playground had to be cut down to build the new schoolhouse. But Clyde came and turned the tree into two huge reindeer and helped the children paint them. It became a day of celebration, and the tree had a second life as critters.โ€ 

Cheryl Chamblee, executive director of the Chatham Arts Council, recalled that there are many stories of children gathering around Jones. 

โ€œItโ€™s really exciting when this person who is an artist is in their ball cap, takes out their chainsaw, and starts making something in front of you,โ€ Chamblee said. โ€œI mean, who does that in front of a group of 10-year-olds? Youโ€™re seeing art happen right there.โ€ 

The chainsaw comes out at 2015's CLYDEFest. Photo by Melissa Hlavac of onfranklinandmain; Courtesy of Chatham Arts Council.
The chainsaw comes out at 2015’s CLYDEFest. Photo by Melissa Hlavac of onfranklinandmain; Courtesy of Chatham Arts Council.

A Reciprocal Community

For a decade, Jonesโ€™ friend Julie Trotter picked him up on Fridays at four oโ€™clock to take him to dinner at Captain Johnโ€™s.

โ€œHe had this amazing scope and range of friendships and people that would stop by, bring foodโ€”other people, loggers, and stuff would bring him cedar trees, because that’s what he makes the critters out of,โ€ said Trotter. โ€œWhen you first meet him, you think, โ€˜Wow, I’m the only person helping him.โ€™ But it just takes a second to see what an amazing community he has set up. โ€ฆ It’s reciprocal. Clyde is doing as much for others as others are doing for him.โ€ 

For Trotter, seeing firsthand how difficult Jonesโ€™ daily life was, even when he was healthyโ€”he didnโ€™t drive, and survived off just enough money to cover his billsโ€”offered insight into how much art mattered to him. 

โ€œHe was brave enough to live life on his own terms,โ€ said Trotter.

Those terms valued art over commerce, people more than things. Thereโ€™s perhaps no better testament to Jonesโ€™ role in community life than ClydeFEST, started by the Chatham Arts Council in 2002. For years, Jones and friends would create wooden โ€œClyde Critter cutouts,โ€ plywood pieces cut into animal shapes suggestive of his critter sculptures, which kids would then paint and glitter and take home.

Kid-painted Clyde Critter Cut-Outs drying in the sun at Chatham Arts Council's ClydeFEST 2024: Photo by Andrea Akin; Courtesy of Chatham Arts Council.
Kid-painted Clyde Critter Cut-Outs drying in the sun at Chatham Arts Council’s ClydeFEST 2024: Photo by Andrea Akin; Courtesy of Chatham Arts Council.

Creating a cutout was the centerpiece festival activity, a fun opportunity for kids to create their own art, outdoors, and with all the freedom that affords, to make a big, giant mess. (These cutouts, Chamblee assured me, will be back in 2027; they still have Jonesโ€™ original templates for them.) 

The cutouts allowed Jones to gift his art even further than he could get with his critters. It showed. Whereas you once saw Jonesโ€™ critters beside every mailbox in Bynum and outside every elementary school in Chapel Hill and Chatham County, suddenly, after a ClydeFEST, every kid had a new critter cutout to hang. One man can make only so much artโ€”but a community? They can put critters everywhere. 

For Meyers, Jonesโ€™ art carries โ€œa sense of joy and wonder and whimsy.โ€ 

โ€œItโ€™s accessible, I donโ€™t have any highfalutin words. Itโ€™s just art, and as some art does, itโ€™s just something that talked to me,โ€ Meyers said. 

From the scale of ClydeFEST, and of Jonesโ€™ influence both in Bynum and beyond, his work reaches and inspires manyโ€”kids, adults, maybe even dogs. 

For Chamblee, who has helmed many a ClydeFEST and will soon do so again, Jonesโ€™ legacy is this: โ€œOne, love kids. Just love kids. And two, be you. Clyde was always the same person, whether he was talking to his neighbor or Mikhail Baryshnikov or the First Lady of North Carolina.โ€ 

โ€œThatโ€™s Clydeโ€™s legacy because he was himself,โ€ Chamblee continued. โ€œAnd look at what an impact that made.โ€

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